-------------------------------- "RUS-DX" # 1132 Broadcasting of Russia, plus countries former USSR and far abroad countries. Sunday / 9 May 2021 --------------------------------- Time: UTC --------------------------------- Editor: Anatoly Klepov --------------------------------- QTH: Moscow, Russia --------------------------------- E-mail: rusdx@yandex.ru Web site: http://rusdx.narod.ru (Russian / English) Mailing List: http://groups.google.com/group/rusdx Blog (QSL & photo): http://rusdx.blogspot.ru/ --------------------------------------------------------- The first issue was published in January 1991. ------------------------------------------------------------- "RUS-DX" may not be redistributed without permission. If quoting from the bulletin, please list the original reporter and "RUS-DX" as source. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorry, but here is only a machine translation. Machine translation: http://translate.google.ru & https://translate.yandex.ru/ ----------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIA ======= Vladimirskaya oblast. Kovrov. --------------------------------------------- "Novoe radio" - 100.5 MHz Source: https://vk.com/newradio (https://vk.com/radioitv) Moskovskaya oblast. Voskresensk. ---------------------------------- "Novoe radio" - 107.2 MHz. Source: https://vk.com/newradio (https://vk.com/radioitv) Primorskiy krai. Artem. ------------------------------------- This is the third launch from the Vladivostok State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. This time, all three main radio stations of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company were launched in Artyom - Mayak (93.6 MHz), Vesti FM (98.6 MHz) and Radio Russii (99.9 MHz). In terms of reception, they are still slightly worse than the other three stations of Artyom. (https://vk.com/tv_fm) Republic of Tatarstan. Almetyevsk. -------------------------------------------------- On May 1, Radio Mayak was launched in Almetyevsk. Frequency - 100.6 MHz, transmitter power - 1 kW, coverage - 181 thousand people. Broadcasting is carried out from 6 am to 1 am. (https://vk.com/tatarstan_radiotv) Sakhalinskaya oblast. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. ------------------------------------- On May 1, Radio Vera began broadcasting in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on FM 89.3 (https://vk.com/radioitv) Tyumenskaya oblast. Tyumen. --------------------------------------- Broadcasting began on FM 87.5 Radio Kniga. (https://vk.com/radioitv) Ulyanovskaya oblast. ------------------------------- Nine new radio transmitters were installed in the Ulyanovsk region. VHF transmitters are being replaced with modern FM transmitters. To date, new stations have appeared in the village of Arkaevo, Sursky District, Barysh, Veshkaima, Dimitrovgrad, Inza, Kuzovatovo, Novospassky, Sursky, Ulyanovsk. Transmitters with a power from 100 to 1000 W provide a signal from radio stations to about a million residents of the Ulyanovsk region. By the end of 2021, it is planned to launch four more new transmitters. According to Svetlana Openysheva, Acting Director of the Government for Citizens OGKU, the launch of the radio stations takes place in conjunction with the large-scale program of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company and RTRS to expand the broadcasting network. As of April 30, RTRS completed the program of modernization of the VGTRK radio network by 90%. Source: https://mosaica.ru/ru/ul/news/2021/04/30/v-ulyanovskoi-oblasti-smontirovali-devyat-novykh- radioperedatchikov (https://vk.com/tvfm73) Kaleidoscope of news ================== May 7 - Radio Day in Russia. ----------------------------------------- * Festive postcard. ------------------------ Radio tower. Air beacon. THE USSR. View - https://rusdx.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post_7.html (Ruslan Slavutskiy, Moskovskaya oblast). * Film "Alexander Popov". 1949 year. -------------------------------------------------- In Russian. Video - 1:32:37 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuXeksv95rk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuXeksv95rk&list=RDCMUCRrRj7-bHZKjhAx5w8j65TQ&start_radio=1&t=12 A biographical film about the life and work of the outstanding physicist-electrical engineer, inventor of radio communication Alexander Stepanovich Popov (1859-1905). In the process of scientific research, Popov's talent and observation allowed him to make a number of unique discoveries. The wireless telegraph invented by him was first used in the harshest conditions of the polar north, rescuing people trapped on an ice floe in the open ocean. * Radio Day 2021: history and traditions of the holiday. ----------------------------------------------- Radio Day is a professional holiday for workers in all branches of communications, radio engineering and radio journalism, annually celebrated on May 7 in Russia and in some CIS countries. Radio technicians and all those whose work is related to the communications industry, on their professional holiday on May 7, receive congratulations from representatives of the authorities, family, colleagues, friends and relatives. From Sputnik Georgia you will find out who invented radio, the history of Radio Day, and the traditions of the holiday ... photo: Sputnik / Vladimir Pesnya | text: sputnik-georgia.ru Details in Russian - Source: http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80081/ (OnAir.ru) * In honor of Radio Day, Petersburgers will lay flowers at the monument to Popov. -------------------------------------------------- ------ On Friday, May 7, at 14:00 in St. Petersburg on Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt, a flower-laying ceremony will take place at the monument to Alexander Popov, timed to coincide with Radio Day, the press service of the Committee on Science and Higher Education said. The organizer of the action is the St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI". The ceremony will be attended by representatives of the city's executive bodies, heads and students of civil and military universities, the media, museums, enterprises, public organizations, as well as radio amateurs, residents and guests of the city. The event will be hosted by Larisa Zolotinkina, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation and Head of the Museum Complex of ETU "LETI" On May 7 (April 25, old style), 1895, at a meeting of the Russian Physicochemical Society at St. Petersburg University, Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrated the possibility of transmitting and receiving a sequence of short and long signals using electromagnetic waves at a distance. The name of the scientist is inextricably linked with the St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI". In 1897, within the walls of the Electrotechnical Institute, he made a report on wireless telegraphy, in 1901 he became a professor of physics at ETI, in 1905 - the first elected director of the institute. A.S. Popov's discovery was highly appreciated in Russia. Localities, streets, enterprises, educational institutions, awards, diplomas and a small planet are named after him. Monuments were erected to the scientist in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Yekaterinburg, Ryazan, Peterhof, Kronstadt, Odessa, Perm, Kotka (Finland) and on the island of Gogland. Taking into account the role of radio in the cultural and political life of society and its special importance for the defense of the country, in May 1945, by a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, it was decided to establish on May 7 a public holiday, Radio Day. photo: etu.ru | text: spbdnevnik.ru (http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80061/) * On Radio Day, May 7, Tula residents are invited to the Kazan Embankment. -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- The leading radio stations of the Media Trust Group of Companies traditionally celebrate their professional holiday on the road, in the company of listeners and fellow countrymen. On May 7, the Media Trust group of companies will conquer another point on the map of Tula and celebrate its professional holiday, Radio Day, in the heart of the samovar capital - at the walls of the Tula Kremlin, on the Kazanskaya embankment. Note that in different years the open studios of the GC MT were located in the tower of the Tula Kremlin, on the territory of the Tula Arms Factory, in a taxi, in the Museum of Weapons, on Arts Square, in the Central Park. Belousov and even on the Ferris wheel. This time, another six-hour radio marathon awaits Tula residents and guests of the city on the Kazan Embankment. From 11:00 to 17:00, everyone will have the opportunity to take selfies with the presenters, play legendary on-air games and receive gifts from their favorite radio stations. Open studios will work: • "Autoradio - Tula" from 11:00 to 12:00 • "Love Radio - Tula" from 12:00 to 13:00 • "Europe Plus - Tula" from 13:00 to 14:00 • "Russkoe Radio - Tula" from 14:00 to 15:00 • "Politseyskaya Volna - Tula" from 15:00 to 16:00 • "Radio Record - Tula" from 16:00 to 17:00 photo: wowhaus.ru | text: tsn24.ru (http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80077/) * The inventions of A.S. Popov. ------------------------------------ A. Popov's inventions were based on the scientific foundation created by the great physicists M. Faraday and D. K. Maxwell, the results of whose research he learned while still a student at St. Petersburg University. A.S. Popov got acquainted with the works of contemporary scientists as a teacher of the Mine officer class (1883 - 1901). Since 1889, A.S. Popov repeated the experiments of G. Hertz and investigated the physical processes associated with electromagnetic radiation. Having made a Hertz vibrator (a source of electromagnetic waves) and a Hertz resonator (an indicator of such waves), Popov in 1890-1895. repeatedly demonstrated the experiments of the German scientist at his lectures in St. Petersburg and Kronstadt ... Full text in Russian - https://vk.com/@radioreceiver-izobreteniya-as-popova (https://vk.com/radioreceiver) * Radio Day is celebrated on May 7 in honor of the first demonstration of the invention of the Russian scientist Alexander Popov. -------------------------------------------------- On May 7, Russia celebrates Radio Day. In honor of the holiday, festive lighting will be turned on at the stations of the Russian television and radio broadcasting network in the regions. This was reported in the press service of the RTRS. Festive artistic lighting will include TV towers in Belgorod, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Kirov, Penza, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, Ryazan, Samara, Saransk, Tver, Tula and Chelyabinsk. In addition, the Mayak and Vesti FM radio logos will be launched on the TV tower in Sochi, and a festive postcard will appear on the Ostankino tower in Moscow. Radio Day in Russia is celebrated by radio operators, television men, signalmen, engineers, students and teachers of the radio physics faculties of Russia, as well as radio amateurs. sensaciy.net (http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80078/) * Throwing equipment out of the window, a concert and an online procession: how TUSUR will celebrate Radio Day. -------------------------------------------------- ----------- The traditional TUSUR festival "RadioBOOM", timed to coincide with the Radio Day, will be held in Tomsk on Friday, May 7th. The university will celebrate the holiday with an online procession, an event in the Great Concert Hall and, of course, throwing out of the dormitory window of non-working equipment. Recall that Radio Day is celebrated in Russia on May 7. On this day, congratulations are received by employees of all branches of communication and radio engineering, as well as employees of radio stations. On May 7, 1895, Russian physicist Alexander Popov made a scientific report and demonstrated the invented radio receiver. Traditionally, on this day, the holiday is celebrated by teachers, students and graduates of all radiophysics departments of Russia, as well as radio amateurs. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics has been celebrating the holiday with the RadioBOOM festival for many years. Last year, due to the pandemic, TUSUR Radio Day was celebrated online - for this they used the University's YouTube channel, as well as the Tomsk radio station. According to the university, this year the epidemiological situation does not yet allow for the traditional march, but the RadioVOOM festival will still take place. Sports, creative and scientific events have been prepared for students, which have been held since the beginning of May. Directly on Radio Day, the festival events will take place at several venues at once. So, from 11:00 to 15:00 on May 7, on the campus of TUSUR, on the site in front of the hostel number 1 "Radio Fair" will be held - an open festive event with competitive tasks from representatives of the faculties of the university. From 14:30 to 15:00 TUSUR will conduct a digital procession "Keeping Traditions" in 2GIS electronic maps. At 15:00, a festive event "Technical progress" will begin - the traditional reset of non-working equipment from the windows of hostel No. 6 at Fedor Lytkina Street, 8. "This is one of the oldest traditions of TUSUR, which is based on the idea of getting rid of outdated equipment in the name of progress." , - noted at the university. Also in TUSUR reported that this event will not end the Radio Day - the rest of the program will be held from 16:30 to 21:30 in the Great Concert Hall. Here, one after another, for five hours, the "Battle of TUSUR's Voices" will be held - a competition among performers of music of different genres, "Musical Resonance" - a show in which the participants will have to determine whether they have a voice and an ear, and who just likes to sing, regardless of what others think about it, as well as "Dancing in TUSUR" - a dance competition. In addition, on May 19-20, the university will hold the International Scientific and Technical Conference of Students, Postgraduates and Young Scientists "Scientific Session of TUSUR - 2021", which will become a scientific direction in the celebration of Radio Day. photo: Dmitry Kandinsky / vtomske.ru | text: Anastasia Kirsanova, news.vtomske.ru (http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80089/) - Radio Day in Tomsk 07.07.21 Video - 0:52 https://vk.com/radioreceiver?z=video-163779953_456241479%2Fef3d36c2c91ea9c736%2Fpl_wall_-163779953 (https://vk.com/radioreceiver) * Radio Day in Yekaterinburg will be held online. -------------------------------------------------- -------- Radio Day will be celebrated on May 7th. Students and graduates of the Institute of Radio Electronics and Information Technologies of UrFU celebrate this holiday every year, as they consider it one of the main holidays of their faculty. One of the festive traditions is wet cleaning of the monument to Popov, as well as the procession of students and graduates along the central streets of the city. This year, as in the past, it was decided to hold an online Radio Day. Today students of the UrFU radio faculty washed the monument to Popov. "The march of students and graduates to the monument to the inventor of radio Alexander Popov will also take place online. Participants will leave traditional chants and slogans in navigation services on the way from the building of the radio faculty to the monument to Popov, "the press service of UrFU said. The culmination of the holiday will be fireworks in the center of Yekaterinburg at 22:00. It will be launched from the roof of the Vysotsky business center. photo: vk.com/ural.federal.university | text: Svetlana Tsyganova, globalcity.info (http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80088/) * Stories of Khabarovsk radio presenters for Radio Day. -------------------------------------------------- - All over the world, Radio Day is celebrated on February 13th. We do it on May 7th. It was on this day in 1895 that the Russian physicist Alexander Popov, at a meeting of the Physicochemical Society, demonstrated wireless remote registration of electromagnetic oscillations from a lightning discharge to an elementary receiver he had assembled. Today there are 21 radio stations in Khabarovsk. Most of them are musical (Europe Plus, ENERGY, Radio Dacha, Retro FM, Mix FM), some are informational (Radio Rossii, Vesti FM). There are those that turn on to hear local news (Avtoradio, Vostok Rossii, Radio Good Mood, Radio Komsomolskaya Pravda). There are also those, about the presence and purpose of which very few people have any idea ("Radio Vera", "Radio MIR") ... Details in Russian - http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80093/ (OnAir.ru) * On Radio Day, journalists presented the film "Wave" about radio "Modern". -------------------------------------------------- --------------- On May 7, Russia celebrates Radio Day. And today a trailer for the documentary "Wave" about one of the phenomena of St. Petersburg - radio "Modern" has appeared on the Web. The authors of the picture are the journalist "Paper" Elizaveta Ivantey and the chief editor of "Novaya Gazeta" in St. Petersburg Serafim Romanov. It appeared in the city in 1993. And it was one of the first independent radio stations in the country. Dmitry Nagiyev, Sergei Rost, Alla Dovlatova, Sergei Shnurov, Gennady Bachinsky, Sergei Stillavin, Viktor Nabutov became stars at the Modern. The radio station closed in 2001. Eight years of its existence were a bright era for the city radio air. - I was not letting go of the question: why such an important phenomenon in our country has not been comprehended in any way. It was not just a radio, but a talent factory that gave us a lot of stars, some of them still do not leave TV screens. Who invented all this? How did it all work? - says Serafim Romanov. - Even about the founder of Radio Modern, Tamara Ludewig, almost nothing is known, there is not a single photograph of her on the Internet. And this was her idea, she came up with the project when she was working in the House of Radio. The authors have been working on the film for almost three years. It all started with a simple attempt to contact those who were involved in the creation of Radio Modern. And suddenly the former presenters, leaders, heroes of the programs began to respond. - A week after the start of work on the project, we met with Sergei Nikolaev, who was the general director of the radio station. He gave clues for the further development of the topic and everything started spinning - it became clear that it was necessary to make a big film, - says Serafim, - Already when the shooting was going on, we were interviewing, I could not understand what this story was about. Just retelling how it was? Probably, very few people are interested in this. In the end, everything turned into a film about freedom of speech and expression. photos and videos: Youtube / Sad Bride Films | text: mr-7.ru (http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80090/) Radio Panorama program. -------------------------------------- Moscow. Worldwide radio network. In Russian. 05/08/2021 The "Radio Panorama" program for lovers of long-distance radio reception. Author and presenter - Vadim Alekseev. - Results of WRN on-air tests - A Brief History of Radio Center No. 9 in Noginsk - USAGM press release on the situation with RFE_RL in Russia - Banning satellite TV receivers in Myanmar (Burma) - Burmese Opposition Pirate Radio Publish - Publish the details of the program and sound file on the page. Publication and preparation of a sound file - Vladimir Emelyanov, Samara, Russian. (https://vk.com/dxing) * Five modern wired radio trends: how I started listening to it and almost became a radio hooligan. -------------------------------------------------- --------------------- Why even today wire radio can be interesting to listen not only to pensioners. By the 2020s, wired broadcasting was becoming more of a challenge than an advantage. High-speed internet, mobile apps, and social media seemed to let the old technology be scrapped. For many, wired radio has become something of a museum piece - along with cassette recorders and computer floppy disks. If you are now over 30 years old, then you probably remember what radio points are, in many homes you can still find working receivers. As a rule, there is such a box in the kitchen or in the corridor and periodically "mutters" something, as if under his breath ... Details in Russian - https://tjournal.ru/tech/124629-pyat-sovremennyh-tendenciy-provodnogo-radio-kak-ya-nachal- ego-slushat-i-chut-ne-stal-radiohuliganom (https://vk.com/bashfmtv) * Voronezh. ------------- The television tower will congratulate the residents of Voronezh on May 1! In honor of the TV tower, the inscriptions will light up - "May 1", "Spring and Labor Day", which will be replaced by the Russian flag and floral patterns. The townspeople will be able to see the festive lighting on May 1 from 21:00 to 23:00. Tower photo - https://vk.com/fmtv36?z=photo-26976144_457267699%2Fwall-24158102_6916 (https://vk.com/fmtv36) * "The need of the soul": why radio occupies a special place in the life of Petersburgers. --------------------------------------- The life of Petersburgers changed after Alexander Popov presented his invention - radio. During the war years, Petersburgers listened to Levitan's voice, and even now many are not averse to listening to broadcasts on FM bands. NEVSKIE NEWS learned from experts why this invention became a breakthrough in communication, and how it has changed over almost a hundred years of continuous broadcasting. Petersburg celebrated Radio Day. On May 7, 1895, at a meeting of the Russian Physicochemical Society in the building of St. Petersburg University, physicist Alexander Popov for the first time presented the radio receiver he had invented. The novelty marked the beginning of a new era and changed the life of the inhabitants of the city on the Neva ... Details in Russian - http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__80092/ (OnAir.ru) * This year Orpheus, the only state radio station of classical music in Russia, celebrates its 30th anniversary - an absolutely unthinkable figure for modern media. --------------------------------------------- About the past, present and future of Orpheus - a conversation with its director Irina Gerasimova. Details in Russian - https://www.radioportal.ru/news/radio-orfey-mir-bez-granic (https://www.radioportal.ru/) LISTENING TO THE AIR. ------------------------- Here is a list of radio stations operating in the medium wave range, which you can try to receive without any special tricks on an ordinary average radio receiver. The stations below were repeatedly accepted and accepted by me in the North-West of Russia, however, the conditions of reception may be different for everyone. The list contains the most powerful stations. 1. Vesti-fm 1413 kHz. Steady reception in the evening, at night and even a couple of hours after sunrise. 2. Japan / Poland / Freedom. For gourmets. 1386 kHz. Broadcast from Lithuania in the morning in the afternoon and in the evening until midnight 3. Radio Eli. 1035 kHz. Religious broadcasting. Morning and evening 4. TWR. 999 kHz. In the evening on schedule. 5. Radio of Transnistria. 621 kHz. Morning. On work days. Music and information programs 6. Romania. The overwhelming majority of stations in this country are on medium waves. (909, 1053, 1152, 1179, 1332, 1593 kHz) A lot of music is broadcast at night 7. China. 1521 kHz. Night. In general, this broadcast is for the Far East and Siberia. But the signal "reaches" our latitudes as well. Especially in the winter. 8. Radio Iasi. 1053 kHz. One of the Romanian stations. Music sounds in abundance. (In St. Petersburg, Radio Maria broadcasts on this frequency. As a result, in the evening hours it turns out a real mess) 9. Hungary. 540 kHz. Perhaps the most powerful medium wave transmitter available today. Power 2000 kW. 10. Voice of America. 1431 kHz. Night. Not audible regularly. Suitable for lovers of modern rhythms. 11. Radio Sava. 1548 kHz. Night. For fans of exotic musicals (Arabic, English and Latin American motives) 12. Radio Absolute. Great Britain. 1215 kHz. Night. Rock motives. For gourmets. 13. "Talk Sport". Great Britain. Sports radio channel. 1053/1089 kHz. 14. Poland. 225 kHz. Very loud at night. Reception is also possible during the day, but this depends on the conditions and opportunities for admission P.S. Radio newspaper Slovo (828 kHz), Radio Maria (1053 kHz) and I do not indicate "Radonezh" (684 kHz), since for me these stations are local. As they said on Radio Sweden: "We wish you good luck with your reception." All the best ! For the convenience of identifying and clarifying the working hours of stations, use the reference site below the link - https://www.mwlist.org/mwlist_quick_and_easy.php?area=1&kHz=153 (Andrey Molokov, St. Petersburg / https://vk.com/public158109176) REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA ==================== News from the site - https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/news/ * Half a century on the Abkhaz radio: the life story of Semyon Adleyba. ------------------------------------------ Semyon Adleiba has worked as a correspondent for the Abkhaz radio for over 50 years. In his work, he was most interested in topics related to history, architectural monuments, tourism. Honored journalist of Abkhazia, holder of the Order of Akhdz-Apsha (Honor and Glory) lll degree, member of the national liberation movement of the Abkhaz people Semyon Adleiba passed away on May 3. Read about what trace Semyon Adleiba left in domestic journalism and what human qualities he possessed in the Sputnik article ... Read more in Russian: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20210505/1032358447/Polveka-na-Abkhazskom-radio- istoriya-zhizni-Semena-Adleyba.html * Abkhaz radio on the "mainland". ------------------------------------------ Read about the work of the Abkhaz radio during the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia in 1992-1993 in the material of the correspondent of Sputnik ... Read more in Russian: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20170501/1020883555/abxazskoe-radio-na-bolshoj- zemle.html * Sukhum says, or 85 years on the air. -------------------------------------------------- - The journalist, Doctor of Philology Ekaterina Bebia spoke about the origins of the creation of the Abkhaz radio, the first phrase in the Abkhaz language on the air, the first announcer and the "Abkhaz Levitan" on the birthday of the Abkhaz radio ... Read more in Russian: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20170430/1020855049/govorit-suxum-ili-85-let-v- efire.html * Abkhaz radio: broadcasting to Abkhazia and letters from Europe. -------------------------------------------------- --- Abkhaz radio celebrates its 85th anniversary on April 30. On the eve of this festive date, Susana Sadzba, who has worked for 17 years on the Abkhaz radio, shared her memories ... Read more: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20170429/1020924227/abxazskoe-radio-veshhanie-na-abxaziyu-i- pisma-iz-evropy.html UKRAINE ======== POSTS POSTED ONMAY 7, 2021 UKRAINE: WILL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS BE THE ONLY VOICE IN THE DESERT? In an interview with the 'Public. Media Detector' portal, Dmytro Gruzynsky, head of the Ukrainian National Radio and Television networks, reiterated a few months ago his desire to decommission the old FM band We continue our journey through the airwaves of Eastern European countries where the "old" FM OIRT band (between 65.8 and 74 MHz) is about to be completely abandoned. The situation in this band in Ukraine should be examined taking into account the presence of three public radio channels and some private broadcasters, of religious or informative nature. The head of the organization responsible for the development of the radio and television networks, National Radio and Television of Ukraine (NSTU), Dmytro Gruzynsky, in an interview in December 2020, affirmed the intention of the organization to soon dismantle almost all the installations still operating in the OIRT band. (https://blog.radioreporter.org/) The situation of the public broadcaster's national programmes Radio Ukraine is the oldest radio station in the country. The first broadcast went out on 16 November 1924 at 19:00. Services continued without interruption, even during the Second World War In the plans of the company, about ten transmitters should have remained on air for Persha Program, as many for Radio Promin' and 15 for Radio Kult'ura. The reason for the cuts was, on the one hand, the obsolescence and inefficiency of many systems, and on the other hand the possibility of being assigned FM frequencies in the same basins. Typically, new concessions are awarded through a tender and the state broadcaster must always beat competition from the numerous commercial radio stations. In some cases, the authorized powers have proved to be insufficient to satisfactorily cover the service area, so much so that NTSU asked to increase the power of a concession for UR1 from 500 watts to 1 KW). The fact remains that the presence of the three Ukrainian public broadcasters in the OIRT band is destined to be increasingly residual. (https://blog.radioreporter.org/) Commercial radio stations in the OIRT band? RadioM declares on its website that it is 'an independent information and entertainment station' which aims to 'convey patriotic and moral ideas'. It has seven frequencies between 87.5 and 108 MHz, and in the Odessa region it transmits on 101.7 MHz. As far as private broadcasting is concerned, both OIRT band frequencies of Yaskrave Radio and two out of three OIRT band frequencies of Hromads'ke Radio have been switched off. In addition, at the end of 2020, RadioM let lapse the concession for 68.36 from Odessa, which was the only OIRT band frequency of the station. (https://blog.radioreporter.org/) Two religious radio stations broadcast only in the OIRT band Radio Maria began broadcasting in Ukraine on 1 June 2010 on 69.68 MHz in Kiev. In ten years, the number of active frequencies in the OIRT band has risen to 11. The station has branches and transmitters in seventy countries worldwide. The installations of two religious radio stations remain active; at the moment they only have frequencies in the OIRT band and therefore it is likely that they will not be switched off, since listeners still have devices and car radios to receive the programs broadcast in this band. To date, the Catholic Radio Mariya has 11 different frequencies, Svitle Radio Emmanuyil (close to the Pentecostal Church) has 8, while Golos Nadiyi ("Voice of Hope", an Adventist radio station) has only 4 in the OIRT band and 3 in the "new" FM band and it can be assumed that it takes over some of the licenses issued by the NSTU. (https://blog.radioreporter.org/) Analogue TV channels remain on air - for political reasons On the website of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine, there is a report of a 2019 meeting in which one of the members, Serhii Kostynskyi, proposes to continue broadcasting in the territories bordering Russia and near occupied Crimea As a curiosity, the OIRT FM band is adjacent to a band used for TV and there are still some analogue TV channels on air, and can be received on 65.75 MHz (the audio frequency related to the TV channel R2). It seems in fact that not all analogue Ukrainian TV stations have completed the switch off; moreover Ukrainian authorities intend to keep on analogue transmissions serving the Donbass area and in several settlements in the Kherson region near occupied Crimea (for obvious political reasons). by Franco Martelli, part 2-continues (https://blog.radioreporter.org/) RELAY ======= PARTNER CHANNELS AND INTERNET ============== DX Fanzine No. 92 - April 2021 Editor: Antonello Napolitano Italy ------------- Freq. Date Time-UTC ITU Station, Location, Language and Programme Details. SINPO/SWL 1386 11.04.21 1746-1752 LTU NHK R.Japan, via Viesintos. RR: TK+ 44444 AN 4010.2 03.04.21 1745-1800*KGZ Kirgyz R., Bishkek, Kirgyz songs, TK. Very weak. 15321 MM 4010.2 10.04.21 1748-1800*KGZ Kirgyz R., Bishkek, Songs, TK. Extremely weak. 15311 MM 11530 06.04.21 0855 MDA R.Denge Welat, via Kishinev, Kurdish: MX+MX. G. GB Contributors: AN = Antonello Napolitano in Leporano TA (Italy). RX: Yaesu FT-747, JRC NRD-545, Kenwood R-1000, ICOM IC R70, Sony ICF 2001 ANT: Rybakov rod (10 mt), 20 m. outdoor wire. Mini Whip SR. Tecsun AN 200 tunable active loop. GB = Giampiero Bernardini, in Milano (Italy) RX: SDR RX-888 e AirspyHF+ Dicovery. ANT: T2FD outdoor 15 metres MM = Manuel Méndez in Friol or Reinante (Spain). RX: Sangean ATS-0909X, Tecsun PL880, Sony ICF SW 7600G, XHDATA D-808. ANT: Degen, 31MS active loop antenna and 8 metre cable antenna. The Mosquito Coast 13th April 2021 "A series of problems delayed this issue" Robert Log from DX South Florida". Lúcio Bobrowiec (LOB) Embu SP Brasil ... 4010 kHz, Kyrgyz Radio, Kyrgyztan, Bishkek; 02-03/04, 2359 - 0005 broadcast opening: signal, music, short female voice announcements, music. Very weak, deteriorating over listening (LOB). https://soundcloud.app.goo.gl/g46x5 4010 kHz, Kyrgyz Radio, Kyrgyztan, Bishkek; 22/03, 0000 - 0004 female talks, choral music. Very poor, this signal has been rare around here (LOB). https://soundcloud.app.goo.gl/yecSs ... SWLDXBulgaria News May 1-2 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria. ---------------------------- GERMANY(non) Pan American Broadcasting PAB / Preparing for Jesus via MBR Tashkent, May 1 1300-1400 on 13580 TAC 100 kW / 066 deg to JPN Japanese Sat, fair/good via SDR Tambov RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-pab-preparing-for-jesus.html SHORTWAVE BULLETIN Issue no. 1975, 2 Mayl 2021 edited by Thomas Nilsson, Sweden ---------------------------------------------- Log (UTC) 4010 Apr30 0010 Kyrgyz Radio, Kyrgyztan, Bishkek; female talks. Weak but clear (LOB) 4010.22 Apr21 0030 Kyrgyz talk - poor audio 45322 (AP-DNK) Contributors to the log: (LOB) Lúcio Bobrowiec, Embu, SP, Brasil Anker Petersen, Denmark. Other radio news [WOR] RFE/RL denounces Russia's escalating efforts to force it out Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) President Jamie Fly has denounced what he says are Russia's escalating efforts to force RFE/RL - including its Russian Service and 24/7 digital network Current Time - out of the country. Fly stated that "RFE/RL is being targeted by the Russian authorities because we continue to provide a growing audience in Russia with objective news and information at a moment when the Kremlin is trying to limit access to information. We will continue to fight these attacks on our ability to operate in Russia through all possible means. We believe that the Russian people want more choices." Read the full story here: https://aib.org.uk/rfe-rl-denounces-russias-escalating-efforts-to-force-rfe-rl-out-of-the-country/ (AIB media industry briefing | April 2021) Viz.: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) President Jamie Fly today denounced Russia's escalating efforts to force RFE/RL - including its Russian Service and 24/7 digital network Current Time - out of the country. Fly stated that "RFE/RL is being targeted by the Russian authorities because we continue to provide a growing audience in Russia with objective news and information at a moment when the Kremlin is trying to limit access to information. We will continue to fight these attacks on our ability to operate in Russia through all possible means. We believe that the Russian people want more choices." Fly made his comments as RFE/RL learned that Russia's media regulator, Roskomnadzor, would be serving RFE/RL with a new round of 130 charges beginning on April 16 - bringing the total number of violations charged by Roskomnadzor to 520, and the anticipated total amount of fines assessed to $2.3 million. Over the past five years, RFE/RL has nearly doubled its audience in Russia to a current weekly reach of at least 6.5% of Russian adults, or nearly 6.7 million people. Between October 2019 and September 2020, Current Time-produced videos were viewed more than 1.5 billion times on social media platforms, and the number of subscribers to Current Time's social media pages more than doubled to over 5 million; online audiences for RFE/RL's Russian Service also grew dramatically, with 250 million video views on all media platforms in 2020 Roskomnadzor has already served RFE/RL with 390 violation charges in the past three months, resulting in anticipated fines of $1.4 million, for violating invasive self-labeling rules that would require that RFE/RL label every piece of text, video, audio, or social media content with a prominent, lengthy, state-mandated disclaimer. Video content is obligated to carry a 15-second disclaimer at the start of each clip, and disclaimers published with text articles and social media posts must be published in a font size twice that of the text. RFE/RL has not complied with these labeling rules, which it says violate the Russian Constitution and Russia's media law and would detract audiences looking for alternatives to Russian state media. Russian regulators have singled out RFE/RL, whose editorial independence is also enshrined in U.S. law, over other foreign news operations in Russia. In 2017, Russian regulators put RFE/RL's Russian Service onto a list of news me- dia deemed to receive foreign funding for political activity as "foreign agents," along with RFE/RL's regional Russian- language news services and Current Time, the network run by RFE/RL in cooperation with Voice of America. The law also puts RFE/RL journalists at risk for criminal prosecution. With nearly 270 freelancers and more than 50 local contractors, RFE/RL has one of the largest networks of independent journalists in Russia and has maintained a bureau in Moscow since 1991, when it was invited into the country by Russian President Boris Yeltsin. On April 6, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed his "concern over Russia's efforts to close Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and silence this valued source of independent reporting" via Twitter following a meeting with U.S. Agency for Global Media Acting CEO Kelu Chao. State Department spokesman Ned Price had previously said the U.S. is "deeply concerned" about the Russian government's actions against RFE/RL, which have also been criticized by the European Union, senior members of both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, The Washington Post, and media freedom groups including the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters without Borders. About RFE/RL RFE/RL relies on its networks of local reporters to provide accurate news and information to more than 41 million people in 27 languages and 23 countries where media freedom is restricted, or where a professional press has not fully developed. Its videos were viewed 6.5 billion times on Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram/IGTV in FY2020. RFE/RL is an editorially independent media company funded by a grant from the U.S. Congress through the U.S. Agency for Global Media. [Source: RFE/RL press release] (RUS-DX # 1131) Radio "Orpheus": a world without borders. This year, Orpheus, the only state radio station of classical music in Russia, celebrates its 30th anniversary - an abso- lutely unthinkable figure for modern media. About the past, present and future of Orpheus - in an interview with its head Irina GERASIMOVA ... Details in Russian - http://onair.ru/main/enews/view_msg/NMID__79988/ (OnAir.ru) (RUS-DX # 1131) The history of the "Rainbow" complex in Cuba. Here and about passive radar. And about the R-399. And digital processing. And about G.A. Rumyantsev UA1DZ. Details in Russian - https://cubanos.ru/news/news228 (Roman Lipovskaya, Kursk, Russia / https://vk.com/radioreceiver) (RUS-DX # 1131) The Buzzer UVB 76 4625 kHz 03/15/2021 telephone conversation UVB-76. https://vk.com/radioreceiver?z=video-163779953_456241424%2F11176aaf301f6efc59%2Fpl_post_- 163779953_50719 (Gennady Lisitsyn, Russia / https://vk.com/radioreceiver) (RUS-DX # 1131) Radar station (radar) "Duga" in Chernobyl is included in the state register of immovable monu- ments of Ukraine. This was announced on April 21 by the Minister of Culture and Information Policy Alexander Tkachenko. "This decision has just been voted for at a government meeting," he wrote on his Telegram channel. According to the minister, the "Duga" itself was exposed to radar contamination, but the object remains "one of the calling cards" of the Chernobyl zone and its symbol. According to Tkachenko, this decision will increase the chances of entering the zone into UNESCO. Radar station "Duga" of Chernobyl was stopped in 1986 after the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. It was a secret object that made it possible to track high-flying targets at a distance of 900 to 3000 km in the polar zone. The height of the masts of the low-frequency antenna reaches 150 m, and the length is 500 m. The high-frequency antenna reaches about 250 m in length and up to 100 m in height. In 2019, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy decided to open the Chernobyl zone for tourists. As reported in the fall of 2020, for the first time, a tourist cycling route with a length of 45 km will be laid through the zone. https://vk.com/radioreceiver?w=wall-163779953_50801%2Fall (https://vk.com/radioreceiver) (RUS-DX # 1131) SSTV SW experiment "SURA". A very unusual shortwave SSTV experiment. Transmitter with power over 150 kW Antenna field of 144 shortwave dipoles When: May 7, 2021 Research Radiophysical Institute in Nizhny Novgorod invites radio amateurs to take part in an interesting experiment on receiving radio signals reflected from the ionosphere. Participation in the reception of these signals and personal informing about the presence of such a reception of the organizers of the experiment will determine the area of operation of transmission and reception of radio signals and reasonably confirm the correctness of the selected parameters of the experiment ... Details in Russian - https://vk.com/dxing?w=wall-3271973_5703 Source: https://vk.com/radio_wave_club (https://vk.com/dxing) (RUS-DX # 1131) RUSSIA: The last frequencies of the Cold War are about to be extinguished In Eastern European countries, FM radio was transmitted on different frequencies and it was not possible to listen to signals coming from the West During the Cold War, the FM band in Eastern European countries was different. Radio stations transmitted between 65.8 and 74 MHz (except in East Germany), called the OIRT band; frequencies used in the West by television. As a result, citizens could not pick up signals from capitalist countries, and vice versa. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the band was gradually abandoned, but there are still several nations in Europe that have not switched off all their OIRT transmitters: Belarus, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. In recent years, however, the decommissioning of the band has accelerated and the signals are now drastically reduced. In a number of articles, we examine the situation in each country... https://blog.radioreporter.org/russia-the-last-frequencies-of-the-cold-war-are-about-to-be-extinguished (via AER EDi & WOR) - Theoretically the former COMECON block countries who joined to the OIRT established the OIRT band and the- oretically their listeners couldn't receive western signals. I say theoretically because practically it was possible. There were radios which received both, the CCIR and OIRT bands like Videoton radios. These were available in shops. Plus if someone around you lived or were in western countries for a trip (this was only banned in the 1950s) these people could buy a radio over there and bring it back. At home in Magyarlak, Hungary we allways listened CCIR band and I listened OIRT too. As I wrote earlier when we discussed about televisions, the SECAM was the adopted system in the former socialist countries but you could bring your TV to a repairman and he implanted a SECAM-PAL decoder into it under the counter, ofcourse, non-officially for an extra price. So, theory and practice is different and the article writers shall never discount us, those people's experience who lived under these systems. And these solutions were not as expensive as people thinks. This is/was not North Korea! Ofcourse If you had gone inland like into the middle part of the Soviet Union it was neither an option to buy these modified equipments nor important since your chenses to receive Western signals or other CCIR FM ones were tiny due to the nature of the FM band and its propagating nature. (Tibor Gaal, Budapest, Hungary via WOR) SWLDXBulgaria News May 2-3 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria -------------------------------- GERMANY(non) Pan American Broadcasting Tony Alamo Ministries via MBR Tashkent, May 2 1630-1730 on 6155 TAC 100 kW / 163 deg to SoAs English Sun, good via SDR Tambov RUS 1630-1730 on 7425 TAC 100 kW / 090 deg to CeAs English Sun, good via SDR Tambov RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-pab-tony-alamo-ministries_3.html MOLDOVA(non) Very good signal of Trans World Radio India via Grigoriopol on May 2 1545-1600 on 11805 KCH 300 kW / 075 deg to CeAs Kazakh via SDR Novosibirsk, Russia http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/very-good-signal-of-trans-world-radio.html NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 9353 kHz via SDR Tambov RUS, May 3 0840-0846 on 9353 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, very good. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-9353.html SWLDXBulgaria News May 3 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria -------------------------------- NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 12165 kHz via SDR Tambov RUS, May 3 1210-1216 on 12165 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, good signal. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-12165.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of North Korea Reform Radio NKRR via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 3 1400-1500 on 7590.0 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, very good via SDR Novosibirsk, RUS. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-north-korea-reform-radio.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of Voice of Martyrs VOM via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 3 1530-1600 on 7530 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, very good via SDR Novosibirsk RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-voice-of-martyrs-via-rrtm.html BC-DX 1464, 4 May 2021 Editor: Wolfgang Bueschel. Germany ----------------- CUBA On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the development and creation of the "Raduga passive over -the- horizon radar system". This interesting story began back in 1970. After graduating from the Riga Polytechnic Institute with a degree in Radio Engineering, I started working as an engineer at the Leningrad Research Institute "Integral". I was very lucky, as I got into the team under the leadership of the world's legendary shortwave Georgy Alekseevich Rumyantsev (UA1DZ). One could only dream about it, since I was also a shortwave (UR2FZ) then. I knew Georgy Alekseevich in absentia from my work in shortwave com- petitions and experimental long-range radio communications on VHF. We quickly found a common language and mutual interest. Being carried away by radio amateurism and working on the air, I was always interested in long-distance and ultra-long-distance radio communications with DX corres- ondents. As a schoolboy, I attended the radio club of the Tallinn Palace of Pioneers and the collective radio station UR2KAW. This hobby was serious and eventually grew into my professional activity. I became a radio engineer. Georgy Alekseevich suggested that I take up the most interesting research work (R&D) "Ekran", which was later transferred to R&D "Shield", and devoted to the little-studied natural phenomenon of the round-the-world radio echo. We have developed and manufactured a set of equipment that allows us to receive, process and register round-the-world and backward echo signals traveling distances of up to 40 thousand kilometers. Such signals were like multiple echoes in the mountains. It was fantastic "music". In the course of our work, we identified a number of other echo signals associated with signal re-reflection in the polar and equatorial regions of the ionosphere. We were particularly interested in the equatorial echoes, which we called anomalous. By studying these echoes, I estimated the effective reflecting surface (EOC) of the ionospheric irregularities responsible for these signals. I was aware that similar disturbances of the ionosphere occur during the launches of ballistic missiles passing through the ionosphere with working engines. Comparing the image intensifier tubes of both cases, I came up with an idea for detecting missile launches using signals from third-party HF radio stations - a method of passive over-the-horizon radar. 1975 - a large-scale research and development work on the topic "Rainbow" was launched. By the order of the minister, G. Rumyantsev, first deputy V.A. Bubnov. (Bubnov Valery. The history of the complex "Rainbow" in Cuba) Chief Designer of the Raduga system Georgy Alekseevich Rumyantsev. The Raduga system was intended for the global detection of ballistic missile launches from continental missile bases, seas and oceans. In 1976-1978, on the territory of the country, we created an experimental multi-position system for detecting ballistic missile launches using the method of passive over-the-horizon radar, with the help of which we have been successfully detecting missile launches of the USSR and the USA for many years. For the development of the means of the Raduga system, a group of young specialists was awarded the 1978 Lenin Komsomol Prize. [Bubnov Valery. The history of the complex "Rainbow" in Cuba] From left to right: V.P. Klepikov, V.A. Bubnov, E.A. Zamyshlyaeva, S.P. Brel, A.O. Savkin, V.M. Alkhovsky. The reception of radio signals in a multichannel mode was carried out on the receiving devices R-399A ("Katran"). The total number of receivers in the system was several hundred. The receivers were grouped by detection trunks, each trunk contained 16 receivers. Receiving and analyzing post of the "Raduga" complex. 1979 year. A set of catalogs of third-party HF radio stations was carried out using special control posts, which made it possible to register and take bearings of the received signals. Each complex of the system had 4-8 similar posts. Search and control post of reference radio stations of the "Raduga" complex. 1979 year. Spectral analysis of the received signals was carried out using an algorithm and a program on an SM-4 computer. Post of spectral analysis of radio signals from the "Raduga" complex. 1979 year. The multichannel detection algorithm was based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and was implemented on the ASVT M-6000. Computing complex ASVT M-6000 detection algorithm. 1979 year. At the central post of the experimental system, current information was displayed on each channel and barrel of detection, and data was also given to an interactive map-board. The central post of the experimental system "Raduga". 1979 year. Data processing and received information, as well as mathematical modeling were carried out on a computer center with an ES-1033 computer. Computing center for data and information processing. 1979 year. HF radio signals were received using a huge umbrella antenna, consisting of 60 radial oblique traveling wave antennas (beams), each 600 meters long and suspended from a tower 67 meters high. The antenna design was presented as a light "web" covering an area with a diameter of 1200meters. The antenna made it possible to produce multichannel reception of radio signals in a sector of 360 degrees in the entire short-wave range with a partial radiation pattern width of several degrees. Tower with an umbrella antenna-feeder system of the "Raduga" complex. 1979 year. For direction finding of HF radio station signals, a wide-base two-ring antenna-feeder system "Oval" with a diameter of 180 meters was used. Wide-base two-ring antenna-feeder system "Oval". 1975 year. In 1980 I proposed to deploy one of the complexes in the Republic of Cuba. The proposal was supported by the Ministry of Defense, ministries and the government of the country. The issue was also agreed with Fidel Castro. During 1980, a special mobile receiving complex was developed and manu- factured for carrying out experimental work in Cuba. The complex consisted of 6 machines (devices): a device with receiving and recording equipment; device with two computers SOU-1 and signal input equipment; device with equipment for oblique sounding of the ionosphere; device with apparatus and equipment for direction finding of HF radio signals; a device with a repair base; device with motor-generators; as well as two diesel power plants ESD-20 and two antenna-feeder systems (phased antenna arrays). In 1981, we deployed a complex in Torrens near Havana on the territory of the communications center of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense. Its operation and experimental work on the detection of US ballistic missile launches were carried out by a joint group of specialists from the Ministry of Industry and Communications and the Ministry of Defense. Special mobile reception complex "Rainbow". Torrance, 1981. Meeting of a group of specialists with the command of the communications center of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense "Gorets". In the center, G.A. Rumyantsev, V.I. Bubnov and V.A. Bubnov. Narocco, 1982. El Morro fortress. From left to right: V.A. Romanov, G.A. Rumyantsev, V.I. Bubnova, V.A. Bubnov and A.O. Savkin. Havana, 1982. During 1981-1982, the complex received a large amount of data on the detection of ballistic missile launches from spaceports, bases and sub- marines of the United States. These data made it possible to evaluate the tactical and technical characteristics of the complex. They formed the basis for the development and manufacture of a new automated receiving and recording complex "Raduga". The new complex was based on box bodies such as KP-10, KP-6, KP-4 and A-862, equipped with a 1K-22 machine air conditioning system. The main hardware rooms included measuring and computing complexes IVK-4, consisting of a CM-1403 UVK, a KAMAK crate, and an ASVT SOU-1. The complex consisted of: - a highly efficient antenna-feeder system (AFS) based on two phased antenna arrays; - two-ring phased antenna-feeder system with vertical vibrators; - a device with a high-frequency switching and distribution path of repeated use of the APS; - two 32-channel receiving devices based on RPU R-399A; - a device for measuring signal parameters and assessing their suitability; - device for dialing and controlling catalogs of reference radio stations; - two automatic detection devices based on 4 ASVT SOU-1 with a multichannel algorithm and the Polikanal-16K program; - a device for recording the Doppler spectral characteristics of radio signals; - a device for recording signals and data in digital form; - device for receiving signals from oblique sounding of the ionosphere; - a digital signal processing device for oblique sounding of the ionosphere and geophysical blocking based on 2 ASVT SOU-1; - control device of the complex with the control panel of the main operator; - device with a repair and technological stand UVK SM-1403; - system of uniform time (CEB) and reference frequency (OF); - loudspeaker communication system (GGS); - generating unit with a central electrical distribution board and motor-generators; - three thyristor frequency converters of the industrial electrical network EKT-160/380 50-60 Hz; - two diesel power plants "Progress" with a capacity of 2 x 100 kW; - transformer substation of three-phase alternating current of industrial frequency 60 Hz, voltage 7.2 / 0.4 kV. The total number of box bodies and vehicles of the complex was 40 units. The complex operated more than 100 R-399A radio receivers, 6 measuring and computing complexes IVK-4, 6 aggregate systems of computer facilities ASVT SOU-1. It was a powerful mobile automated multichannel receiving and recording complex, which made it possible to solve detection problems by the method of passive over-the-horizon radar. The complex implemented algorithms for digital multichannel processing of signals and data. All processed information was recorded in digital form on magnetic media, which made it possible to quickly analyze the obtained detection data. The new complex was built in 1983-1985. In 1986, it was shipped to Cuba on the "Sculptor Vuchetich" roller-cruiser and deployed to Torrance ("Raduga" military unit, military unit #52829-R, object 1943) over a large area behind the artillery battalion. Location of US "Rainbow" in Torrance 22 59 25.76 N 82 27 52.90 W afterwards built up some University complex of 'Universidad de las Ciencias Informaticas' The complex was housed under two large metal canopies made at the USSR Leningrad Steel Works and pre-assembled at the site in Torrens Cuba. Sheds made of metal structures with a mobile receiving and recording complex "Raduga". Torrance, 1986. The equipment cabins (kungs) of the complex were installed under awnings along the ramp, which provided free movement of the service personnel between the cabins. In addition, under the ramp there was a cable system that unites all the devices of the complex into a single whole. Equipment cabins of the Raduga mobile receiving and recording complex. Torrance, 1986. Three antenna systems were deployed at the sites near the complex: two non-equidistant phased antenna arrays, each of 16 vertical blades 50 meters long, with an array aperture of 148 meters and a two-ring antenna-feeder system with a diameter of 60 meters of 48 vertical vibrators. The first two antenna systems were used for detection, the ring system for direction finding of radio signals. Antenna fields with phased array antennas. Torrance, 1986. Direction finding two-ring antenna-feeder system. Torrance, 1986. I was the head of the group of Soviet specialists and the head of all work on the "Rainbow" in Cuba. As in the previous expedition, the work on the complex was carried out by a joint group of specialists from the Ministry of Industry and Communications and the Ministry of Defense in a continuous round-the-clock mode for a long period. The joint group of specialists was subordinate to the Chief Military Adviser (GVS), and the work was directly supervised by the Chief of Staff of the GVS. During the work and trial operation of the complex, a large amount of data was obtained on the automatic detection of US missile launches, including from nuclear submarines in the passive over-the-horizon radar mode, which confirmed the prospects of using the Raduga complex in the missile attack warning system (EWS). I am happy that for many years I worked with such wonderful people and specialists who made a great contribution to the formation and development of passive over-the-horizon radar in the USSR, such as G.A. Rumyantsev, N.E. Ilyina, V.V. Dobriansky, S.D. Ryabinin, B.M. Slobodov, A.S. Bogdanov, A.M. Sidelnikov, S.P. Brel, A.N. Baranets, G.V. Mogilnikov, V.T. Ustinovich, V.S. Voskresensky, V.P. Dupliy, V.M. Alkhovsky, V.N. Pisarev, A.A. Zanin, O. P. Petrov, V.P. Klepikov, V.A. Filimonov, V.D. Kirgetov, V.V. Kirgetov, A.V. Malyshev, E.A. Zamyshlyaeva, G.I. Monakov, N.S. Brudno and many others. Those were really great years. We were all young and obsessed with the great idea of "passive over-the-horizon radar". Unfortunately, many of us no longer exist. The memory of them will forever remain in our hearts. I would like the former employees of NIO-9 to remember those "combat" times when, under the leadership of the out- standing designer Georgy Alekseevich Rumyantsev, a fundamentally new scientific and technical topic was developed, full of the unknown and mysterious. Yes, we were the pioneers, and we can be proud of it! Bubnov Valery Alekseevich, author of the books: "Secrets of Lourdes, 1964-2001" (in two volumes), St. Petersburg, Galeya Print, 2015; "White Spots of the Caribbean Crisis, 1961-1964", St. Petersburg, Galeya Print, 2016; "Rainbow" in Torrens Cuba, 1970-1992", St. Petersburg, Argus St. Petersburg, 2019; "Rainbow 1970-1992", video, 2019. Comments by Mikhail Gavrilov: Unique material! Great photos! By Evgeny: Nice complex, just ended his life sadly. Was abandoned, overgrown with jungle. The cars rotted so that the engines poured out of them. The SM computers were ruined, the soldiers guarding the complex tore out the fans from them. In 1992 during a business trip to Cuba, at the direction of the General Administration of the General Staff and the General Staff of the Air Defense, I found this complex behind the location of the art division (for initiates). Only antenna masts made of stainless steel were in perfect condition. By Bubnov Valery: Evgeny! - Thanks a lot for the comment! The fate of the "Rainbow" was a foregone conclusion in the early 90's in connection with the collapse of the USSR. This is described in detail in my book "Rainbow" in Cuba, 1970-1992 ". Random photo: 016. House with a Palm Tree on 5th Avenue, 1976. White spots of the Cuban Missile Crisis 1961-1964. Torrance. Orbit. Gurig. 13 05/02/2021. Military unit 54234-B. Valery Khotin 05/02/2021. Link Node 1971-1973 letter. Shulika Yuri 04/30/2021. HOW WE LEFT. Gavrilov Mikhail 04/30/2021. "Soviets" from ... Gavrilov Mikhail 04/30/2021. Eyewitnesses of historical events. Secondary school at the Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Rep of Cuba. Commonwealth of Veterans GSVSK. Photo archive of the military unit of the item. 54234-B. ? 2000?2021 Copyright "Soviet people in Cuba". Details in Russian - (Roman Lipovskaya, Kursk-RUS, via Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1131 via SWB #1975 May 2 'Radio News'; via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) GUAM/TAJIKISTAN Heard on 25 April on 11590 kHz at 1259-1301 mix of KTWR Guam in En (close-down) and Bible Voice ID in En & program in Korean, from two different transmitters, maybe one is from Dushanbe-TJK ? (Rumen Pankov-BUL, via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews April 25) MOLDOVA Very good signal of Trans World Radio India via Radiotelecentr (PRTC) transmitter Grigoriopol Maiac, Pridnestrovie, May 2 1545-1600 11805 KCH 300 kW 75 deg to CeAS Kazakh via SDR Novosibirsk, Russia (Ivo Ivanov-BUL, hcdx via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady 9353 kHz via SDR Tambov RUS, May 3 0840-0846 9353 unknown secret tx site to EUR Russian CUSB, very good. (Ivo Ivanov-BUL, hcdx via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) RUSSIA 738 kHz. Moscow, the frequency of the World Radio Network, is being tested in Moscow. The broadcasting license was renewed on January 22, 2021. The abbreviated name of the licensee is "Freedom Technology Foundation". The license included a new broadcasting facility - Noginsk radio center 9. The power of the transmitting equipment is 50 kW. Technical tests started on April 20 at ~ 11:45 Moscow time and continue now. We are waiting for the full resumption of the broadcasting of the radio station! The next test is scheduled for Thursday, April 22, between 13:00 and 16:00 MSK. The WRN editors will be grateful if you can evaluate and compare the quality of the signal that you received today and that which will be during the new test. Please distribute the broadcast test information to all channels you have. The WRN editors really need to know about the quality of the emitted signal. (Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1130 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews April 25) Message from Vadim Alekseev: "... On Thursday, April 22, from 1300 to 1600 MSK time there will be a test broadcast from a new transmitter at a frequency of 738 kHz for Moscow and Moscow region. We ask you, if possible, to listen to this broadcast and inform us about the quality of the signal and the place of reception ... " Vadim Alekseev / World Radio Network / (Konstantin Barssenkov, St. Petersburg-RUS, "deneb-radio-dx", via Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1130 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews April 25) 738 kHz Monitoring. Reception place: Moscow, 55 47 N 37 24 E Receiver: DEGEN DE 1103. Antenna: DEGEN 31 MS. Active loop antenna. Date: April 22, 2021. Time: 10.00 - 13.00 UT. Frequency - 738 kHz 10.01 SYNPO - 45454 10.15 SINPO - 25452 11.00 SINPO - 25452 11.25 SINPO - 15451 11.38 SINPO - 35453 12.15 SINPO - 25452 12.25 SINPO - 25452 12.35 SINPO - 25452 Details of the program: You are listening to the World Wide Web. Test broadcast at a frequency of 738 kHz. We ask you to inform.... (Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1130 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews April 25) 738 kHz Moscow. Worldwide radio network. 24 April 2021. The "Radio Panorama" program for lovers of long-distance radio reception. Author and presenter - Vadim Alekseev. Vadim Alekseev thanks all participants of the 738 kHz frequency test and informs that due to the lack of time the "radio panorm" is again on repeat. Publish - Publish the details of the program and sound file on the page. Publication and preparation of a sound file - Vladimir Emelyanov, Samara, Russia. (via Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1130 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews April 25) RUSSIA THE LAST FREQUENCIES OF THE COLD WAR ARE ABOUT TO BE EXTINGUISHED During the Cold War, the FM band in Eastern European countries was different. Radio stations transmitted between 65.8 and 74 MHz (except in East Germany), called the OIRT band; frequencies used in the West by television. As a result, citizens could not pick up signals from capitalist countries, and vice versa. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the band was gradually abandoned, but there are still several nations in Europe that have not switched off all their OIRT transmitters: Belarus, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. In recent years, however, the de- commissioning of the band has accelerated and the signals are now drastically reduced. In a number of articles, we examine the situation in each country - In detail (Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1131 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) RUSSIA / USSR history Former St. Petersburg - Jamming Radio Center. The territory of the radio center, which jammed the western stations during the USSR, can be sold to developers. But experts doubt its relevance. As it became known to the newspaper "Delovoy Peterburg", the government commission for the development of housing construction and assessment of the effectiveness of the use of land plots owned by the Russian Federation approved the sale of almost 23 hectares at 72 Oktyabrskaya Embankment, near Volodarsky Bridge. The decision was made at a meeting chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin. To begin with, the land should be withdrawn from the ownership of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network Federal State Unitary Enterprise. Then it will be transferred to JSC "DOM.RF", which will deal with the sale. The previous owner will receive 30% of the amount of the future transaction as compensation ... Details - (via Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1131 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) USSR history [UKRAINE] Radar station (radar) "Duga" in Chernobyl is included in the state register of immovable monuments of Ukraine. This was announced on April 21 by the Minister of Culture and Information Policy Alexander Tkachenko. "This decision has just been voted for at a government meeting," he wrote on his Telegram channel. According to the minister, the "Duga" itself was exposed to radar contamination, but the object remains "one of the calling cards" of the Chernobyl zone and its symbol. According to Tkachenko, this decision will increase the chances of entering the zone into UNESCO. Radar station "Duga" of Chernobyl was stopped in 1986 after the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. It was a secret object that made it possible to track high-flying targets at a distance of 900 to 3000 km in the polar zone. The height of the masts of the low-frequency antenna reaches 150 m, and the length is 500 m. The high-frequency antenna reaches about 250 m in length and up to 100 m in height. In 2019, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy decided to open the Chernobyl zone for tourists. As reported in the fall of 2020, for the first time, a tourist cycling route with a length of 45 km will be laid through the zone. (Anatoly Klepov-RUS, RUSdx #1131 via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) UZBEKISTAN Unidentified on 9930 kHz. Frequency change of Radio Iran International via RRTM Telecom Tashkent from April 24: 1100-0430 NF9929.9 TAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex5829.9 kHz, very good signal via SDR Tambov RUS remotedly. Mornings 15599.835 kHz from 04.30 UT. (Ivo Ivanov-BUL, hcdx via wwdxc BC-DX Topnews April 24) 9929.895 UNIDENTIFIED at 0145 UT April 24, unknown language, man and woman, then man with discussion. Poor, improving, but at 0216 UT very poor, at 0234 UT nothing. (Harold Sellers-BC-CAN, wor 24) Re: Frequency change Iran International. ... It sounds Farsi to me. Seems they switched to 15629.835 kHz after 1330 UT. (Mauno Ritola-FIN, wor April 25) Re: Frequency change Iran International. Yes Mauno, checked at 15.07 UT on 15629.835 kHz S=9+15dB -63dBm sidelobe signal, noted into Perseus unit at Athens Greece. S=9+5dB or -67dBm in Kuwait on ham radio society SDR in KIWI_net crystal clear reception [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews April 25) Radio Iran International via RRTM Telecom Tashkent-UZB. Wolfgang Bueschel confirmed 9930v at 2214 UT April 25, Harold Sellers-BC-CAN confirmed 9930v at 0145 UT and 0216 UT April 24, but nothing at 0234 UT April 26. 12020v confirmed by me at 0410 UT. Probably full schedule is 0230-0600 NF12019.8vTAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex 5830v kHz 0600-1330 NF15599.8vTAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex11550v kHz 1330-1600 NF15629.8vTAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex 5830v kHz 1600-0230 NF 9930.9vTAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex 5830v kHz (Ivo Ivanov-BUL, hcdx via wwdxc BC-DX Topnews April 26) UZBEKISTAN Pan American Broadcasting Tony Alamo Ministries via MBR FMO; via RRTM Telecom Tashkent-UZB, May 2 1630-1730 6155 TAC 100 kW 163 deg to SoAS English Sun, good via SDR Tambov RUS 1630-1730 7425 TAC 100 kW 90 deg to CeAS English Sun, good via SDR Tambov RUS (Ivo Ivanov-BUL, hcdx via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 2) SWLDXBulgaria News & DX RE MIX NEWS # 1186 May 4 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria ----------------------------------- DX RE MIX NEWS # 1186 http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/dx-re-mix-news-1186.html SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria ----------------------------------- NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 7365 kHz via SDR Albertirsa HNG, May 4: 0730-0736 on 7365 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, very good signal http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-7365.html NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 11655 kHz via SDR Tambov Russia, May 4: 0740-0746 on 11655 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, very good signal http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-11655.html NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 4820 kHz SDR Sokyriany UKR, May 4 1000-1006 on 4820 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, fair/good. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-4820.html NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 7560 kHz via SDR Albertirsa HNG, May 4: 1110-1116 on 7560 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, very good signal http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-7560.html TAJIKISTAN(non) Fair to good signal of Bible Voice Broadcasting BVB in English, May 4: till 1300 on 11590 TWR 200 kW / 285 deg to SoAs English Sun-Wed FEBA Radio India of KTWR 1300-1330 on 11590 DB 100 kW / 071 deg to EaAs English Mon-Fri via SDR Novosibirsk RUS. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/fair-to-good-signal-of-bible-voice.html UZBEKISTAN(non) CDNK / North Korean Democratization Committee via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 4: 1400-1430 on 7580 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean Tu/Th/Sa, very good via SDR Novosibirsk, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/cdnk-north-korean-democratization.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on 12019.8v kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 5: from 0425 on 12019.8vTAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Tambov RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-120198v-khz.html Hard-Core-DX Digest ------------------------------ Vol 221, Issue 6 Message: 5 Date: Wed, 5 May 2021 From: Glenn Hauser Subject: [HCDX] Glenn Hauser logs May 3-4-5, 2021 ** RUSSIA. 4996-CW, May 4 at 0022, binary pulses at S4-S5, via Bonaire SDR. Got to be the 10 kW timesignal station in Taldom near Moskva, despite the distance, doing as well as WWV into Bonaire SDR. Yes, there are pips on the minute at 0023, 0024, 0025, 0026. Also checked 9996, no signal there. WRTH does not show any `program sked`; it would be very helpful to know at least when they ID. IIRC it`s at :39 and :09. Recheck at 0107 in constant tone/dash, 0108 dead air, and yes, 0109 RWM ID over and over in CW. 0217 rerecheck, second pips occasionally doubled (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) SWLDXBulgaria News May 5 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria ----------------------------------- NUMBERS STATION S11a Cherta on 13537 kHz via SDR Tambov Russia on May 5 0510-0513 on 13537 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian USB mode, very good http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s11a-cherta-on-13537-khz.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on 15599.8v kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 5 from 0600 on 15599.8vTAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Tambov, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-155998v-khz_5.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of Voice of Martyrs VOM via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 5: 1200-1230 on 9929.9 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, very good via SDR Tambov, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-voice-of-martyrs-on-99298v_5.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of Radio Free North Korea RFNK via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 5 1300-1400 on 11509.8 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, good+jammer via SDR Novosibirsk RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-free-north-korea-rfnk-on-115098.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on 15629.8v kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 5 from 1330 on 15629.8vTAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, fair/good signal via SDR Tambov, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-156298v-khz_5.html Hard-Core-DX Digest ----------------------------- Vol 221, Issue 7 Message: 1 Date: Wed, 5 May 2021 From: "Wolfgang Bueschel" Subject: Re: [HCDX] SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 UZBEKISTAN 15599.835 kHz noted today May 5th, at 11.25 UT Radio Iran International via RRTM Telecom Tashkent bcast center. In Kuwait and Qatar local signal strength remotedly approx. S=9+10dB or -64dBm fair signal. 04.30-13.30 UT ? [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 5) ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ivo Observer" Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2021 Subject: [HCDX] SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 (publications ?25487-?25500) UZBEKISTAN Radio Iran International on 12019.8v kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 5: from 0425 on 12019.8vTAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Tambov RUS 73! Ivo Ivanov Message: 2 Date: Wed, 5 May 2021 From: "Wolfgang Bueschel" Subject: Re: [HCDX] SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 UZBEKISTAN 15629.834 kHz noted today May 5th, at 13.38 UT Radio Iran International via RRTM Telecom Tashkent bcast center. In Kuwait and Qatar local signal strength remotedly approx. S=9+15dB fair signal. [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 5) ----- Original Message ----- From: "Wolfgang Bueschel" Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2021 Subject: Re: [HCDX] SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 UZBEKISTAN 15599.835 kHz noted today May 5th, at 11.25 UT Radio Iran International via RRTM Telecom Tashkent bcast center. In Kuwait and Qatar local signal strength remotedly approx. S=9+10dB or -64dBm fair signal. 04.30-13.30 UT ? [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 5) ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ivo Observer" Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2021 Subject: [HCDX] SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 SWLDXBulgaria News May 4-5 (publications ?25487-?25500) UZBEKISTAN Radio Iran International on 12019.8v kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 5: from 0425 on 12019.8vTAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Tambov RUS 73! Ivo Ivanov Message: 8 Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 From: "Wolfgang Bueschel" Subject: [HCDX] Radio Iran International from London via Tashkent UZB on 9929.895v kHz at 00.08 UT on May 6 UZBEKISTAN Radio Iran International on 9929.895v kHz at 00.08 UT via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 6, TAC 100 kW 236 deg azimuth to WeAS Persian, S=9+5dB in Delhi India remoted SDR installation. [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 6) Probably full schedule is 0230-0600 NF12019.8v TAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex 5830v kHz 0600-1330 NF15599.835 TAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex11550v kHz 1330-1600 NF15629.834 TAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex 5830v kHz 1600-0230 NF 9929.895 TAC 100 kW 236 deg to WeAS Farsi, ex 5830v kHz Radiorama numero 111 AIR Associazione Italiana Radioascolto Torino, Italy ----------------- Il Mondo in Cuffia - Scala parlante a cura di Bruno PECOLATTO UZBEKISTAN/ARMENIA. Summer A-21 schedule of Radio Iran International:* 0430-1100 on 11550 TAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Persian as of B-20 schedule 1100-0430 on 5830 ERV 100 kW / 100 deg to WeAs Persian as of B-20 schedule (73! Ivo Ivanov http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com via Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com ) Gli ascolti del mese... a cura di Bruno Pecolatto kHz UTC ITU stazione - dettagli SINPO 7550 2005- CLA R.Free North Korea,Tashkent-Px in coreano 33333 11530 1158- MDA Dengê Welat,Grigoriopol-Px in curdo 33333 15630 1511- UZB R.Iran International,Tashkent-Px in farsi 23332 Alla scoperta della stazione di tempo e frequenza campione R.W.M Mosca a cura di Giò Barbera Il 18 febbraio 2020 è una data importante: l'Istituto centrale di ricerca scientifica di misurazioni radio, fisica e tecnica di Mosca ha compiuto 65 anni di vita. In questo lasso di tempo l'istituto ha conseguito risultati significativi nell'uso efficace ed efficiente delle proprie potenzialità innovative e scientifiche e tecnologiche. Oggi l'istituto continua a raggiungere con successo gli obiettivi fissati e a dare importanti contributi allo sviluppo della scienza e della tecnologia in Russia e nel mondo. Per i radioascoltatori è un punto di riferimento importante. RWM è l'identificativo della stazione che si ascolta sui 9.996 kHz in CW. Il 18 febbraio 1955, è considerata la data ufficiale della costituzione dell'istituto, ma la sua storia iniziò già nel 1938, quando venne approvato un decreto sulla revisione dell'infrastruttura di misurazione nell'URSS e istituì il Comitato per le misure e gli strumenti di misura. Il Comitato ha redatto le specifiche del progetto per la costruzione di un nuovo istituto di ricerca scientifica a Mosca. Una commissione speciale è stata istituita presso l'Accademia delle scienze dell'ex URSS, incaricata di specificare la specializzazione e le funzioni del futuro istituto. Nello stesso istituto sono state realizzate strutture per la verifica delle apparecchiature di misura della frequenza; strumenti per misurare radiodisturbi, correnti ad alta frequenza e proprietà dielettriche. Ma è la misurazione del tempo e della frequenza ad essere diventata l'area principale del lavoro scientifico con il Centro Metrologico Principale del Servizio Statale per i parametri di tempo, frequenza e rotazione terrestre. Dal 1 ° gennaio 1960, l'istituto trasmette segnali orari precisi 24 ore su 24 e nel 1962 sono iniziati i lavori regolari sulla determinazione dei parametri di rotazione terrestre. I rapporti d'ascolto vanno spediti a questa e-mail gsvch@vniiftri.ru RWM trasmette il segnale di tempo sia sulla frequenza di 4996 kHz con una potenza di 5 kW che sulle frequenze di 9996 kHz e 14996 kHz con una potenza di 8 kW. Quando Radio Svizzera strinse un accordo con Voce della Russia a cura di Giò Barbera Un tuffo nel passato. Ed è il portale Radios du Monde a permetterci di farlo. Si riavvolge il nastro esattamente al 1° aprile 2011. Vent'anni fa sembrava un pesce: la frequenza di 558 kHz era di nuovo occupata. Non erano più le trasmissioni della Radio Svizzera Italiana che si sentiva fino a quel momento, ma il programma tedesco della Voce dalla Russia da Mosca. "Non può essere una trasmissione a distanza a quest'ora e il segnale è troppo forte", erano i commenti tra i BCL di quel periodo. In pensione da 3 anni, l'emittente svizzera della Radio Svizzera Italiana a Monte Ceneri aveva ripreso servizio sui 558 kHz con una potenza limitata a 200 kW. Era il frutto di una concertazione tra i due governi federali: la voce della Russia aveva ottenuto dalle autorità svizzere l'uso dell'emittente di Swisscom Broadcast. Molto velocemente questa frequenza era stata utilizzata anche per i programmi in francese e italiano. L'esperienza era stata di breve durata e l'autorizzazione non era stata rinnovata in seguito al cambiamento della politica della radio esterna russa: il 30 ottobre 2012, "Voice of Russia" aveva annunciato di voler porre fine alle sue trasmissioni dall'emittente di Monte Ceneri al 31 dicembre 2012, data in cui l'emittente era tornata in un sonno profondo, ma l'installazione è rimasta così, perché la si credeva eterna. Eterna, non lo era: la struttura invecchiata, il vandalismo, l'insicurezza e il futuro hanno avuto ragione dalla stazione: le apparecchiature in onde medie del Monte Ceneri Cima è stata smantellata da Swisscom. Il cantiere è iniziato il 11 luglio 2016, l'antenna, altezza di 254 metri e antenna di riserva alte 50 metri (realizzate in vetroresina) sono state smontate. I lavori sono durati 12 settimane e sono stati realizzati da una squadra di 20 persone, assistita da un elicottero. Finora rimane solo il bunker e un elemento della struttura triangolare posato lungo la strada, in ricordo. SWLDXBulgaria News May 5-6 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria ----------------------------- NUMBERS STATION Reception of S11a Cherta on 9339 kHz via two SDR's in Russia, May 5: 0700-0703 on 9339 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian USB mode via Tambov, very good 0708-0713 on 9339 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian USB mode via Novosibirsk, fair http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s11a-cherta-on-13537-khz_6.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of Voice of Wilderness via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 5: 1400-1500 on 7615 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, very good via SDR Novosibirsk RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-voice-of-wilderness-on.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of Voice of Martyrs on 7530 kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 5 1530-1600 on 7530 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, very good via SDR Novosibirsk Russia http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-voice-of-martyrs-on-7530.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on 9929.9v kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 5: from 1600 on 9929.9vTAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Tambov, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-99299v-khz.html SWLDXBulgaria News May 6-7 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria ----------------------------------- NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 9655 kHz via SDR Tambov RUS, May 7 0840-0846 on 9655*unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, very good. * co-ch same 9655 URU 030 kW / 098 deg to EaAs Chinese CNR-1 in DRM mode http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-9655.html NUMBERS STATION S06s Russian Lady on 7161 kHz via SDR Tambov RUS, May 7 0910-0916 on 7161 unknown secret tx site to Eu Russian CUSB, good signal http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/reception-of-s06s-russian-lady-on-7161.html UZBEKISTAN(non) CDNK / North Korean Democratization Committee via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 6: 1337-1338 on 7580 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean was heard unscheduled transmission of CDNK 1338-1400 on 7580 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean 22 minutes open carrier / dead air and then 1400-1430 on 7580 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean Tu/Th/Sa, very good via SDR Novosibirsk RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/cdnknorth-korean-democratization.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on nominal 15600 kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 7 0600-1330 on 15600.0 TAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Tambov, Russia http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-nominal.html Hard-Core-DX Digest ---------------------------- Vol 221, Issue 9 Message: 2 Date: Fri, 7 May 2021 From: Rudolf Grimm Subject: [HCDX] #286 Reception in Southeastern BRAZIL ? May 7, 2021 May 7, 2021 Rudolf Grimm, PY2-81502 SWL Reception in S?o Bernardo SP, BRAZIL (GG66rg) Receiver: My KiwiSDR (S?o Bernardo) + PA0RDT Mini-Whip Antenna Times in UTC. ** UZBEKISTAN 7530 kHz: Voice of Martyrs, via Tashkent, Korean, 03/05 2125. Instrumental music, talk by male and female voices speakers, sign-off on 2130. **Tx w/76? Az to North & South Korea. SWLDXBulgaria News May 7-8 Ivo Ivanov, Bulgaria --------------------------------- MOLDOVA(non) Reception of BRB Denge Welat plus TRT Radio Recep Erdogan, May 8: 0530-1300 on 11530*KCH 300 kW / 130 deg to WeAs Kurdish, fair via SDR Tambov RUS *plus strong 11530 EMR 500 kW / 105 deg to WeAs Turkish TRT Radio Recep Erdogan. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/brb-denge-welat-and-trt-radio-recep.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on nominal 15630 kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 7 1330-1600 on 15630.0 TAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, very good signal via SDR Novosibirsk, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-nominal_8.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Reception of North Korea Reform Radio NKRR via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 7 1400-1500 on 7590.0 TAC 100 kW / 076 deg to NEAs Korean, very good via SDR Novosibirsk, RUS. http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/north-korea-reform-radionkrr-on-7590.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on nomonal 9930 kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 7: from 1600 on 9930.0 TAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, fair/good signal via SDR Tambov, Russia http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-nomonal.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Ranginkaman/Radio Rainbow via RRTM Telecom Tashkent on May 7: 1630-1700 on 7605 TAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, good signal via SDR Novosibirsk, RUS http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-ranginkamanradio-rainbow-on-7605.html UZBEKISTAN(non) Radio Iran International on nominal 12020 kHz via RRTM Telecom Tashkent, May 8: from 0430 on 12020.0 TAC 100 kW / 236 deg to WeAs Farsi, fair/good signal via SDR Tambov, Russia http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-iran-international-on-nominal_9.html RADIO BROADCASTING IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE =============================== The Republic of Korea. --------------------------- May 2, 2021. KBS Worls radio. The program "Sunday Journal". Heading "Mail of the week". Our monitor Roman Novikov from Orel writes: At a frequency of 9645 kHz in central Russia, there is still a front of noise. Therefore, the signal is almost inaudible. There are days when the signal score is slightly better than the "three" score, but usually nothing but noise is heard. Roman, thank you very much for monitoring our programs and reporting. The 9645 kHz frequency is generally not intended for central Russia. It is for the Urals, Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia. If there is at least some audibility in the European part, that's not bad. Roman Novikov continues: At a frequency of 9820 kHz, the signal goes through the UK to a grade of "four". There are also noises. But here's what I noticed (compared to radio stations broadcasting on adjacent frequencies): it seems that Wooferton uses a lower transmitter power. Voice of America from Africa beats at 4-5, and from the UK KBS goes at 3-4. It looks strange. Although I understand that everything depends on the propagation of the radio signal and on atmospheric noise. The receiver shows the signal level from Wufurton at 4, but the sound is very quiet. Roman, we did a little investigation by writing a letter to the radio center in Wufferton informing us that the transmitter power at 9820 kHz is too low. We were told that the transmitter signal covers the Baltic countries best of all - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, northwest Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova. If the transmitter is reconfigured, the reception quality there will deteriorate. However, in Russia, the reception is also different - in Moscow, the audibility is generally good, in the Moscow region it happens in different ways. Although Ukraine is in the zone of confident reception, it also happens in different ways. (http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/program_segments_view.htm?lang=r&procode=one&bbs=othc_letter&no=38016) USA ------- AWR Adventist World Radio Adventist World Radio Voice of Hope I haven't been able to catch them this season. This season Adventist World Radio no longer broadcasts in Russian, according to their schedule. Is this so and someone listened to them on HF? (Rumen Pankov, Bulgaria / "deneb-radio-dx") - Especially in recent days I listened to 12090 at 1100-1130 and 9895 (2000-2030). At least on them this season Russian broadcasts should go (taken from https://www.short-wave.info/index.php). Yes: both of these broadcasts are gone. I tried it - both live and with several SDRs. Not anywhere. Looks like: really stopped. (Igor Ashikhmin, Primorskiy kray, Russia / "deneb-radio-dx") - On the station's website (http://eu.awr.org/ru/rus), the latest programs are dated March 27, 2021. (Anatoly Klepov, Moscow, Russia) - This is the answer came from AWR. Dear Konstantin, thank you for contacting Adventist World Radio. I have good news for you: while our AWR Russian program is not airing via shortwave this season, our podcast is available online, all current episodes from March 28 onward, are available here: https://awr.org/program/RUSTUaAWR All episodes before March 27, are available here: https://awr.org/program/RUSTU_AWR We also have a new 14 episode series available here: https://awr.org/program/RUSKVaUBP (Konstantin Aseev, Kursk, Russia / "deneb-radio-dx") Taiwan. -------------- Since the beginning of May, the Russian service of Radio Taiwan International has changed the broadcast schedule. New headings have been introduced and some of the headings have disappeared from the broadcasting grid. In particular, on Mondays there is a new heading - "On a light wave", on Saturdays - "Bulletin of the music lover". (From the program "Sunday Show with Russian MRI Service" / May 2) WEB and TERRESTRIAL RADIO AND TV FROM RUSSIA OR IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ================================================== ========= Belarus. Lida. ---------------------- Tvoe radio. WEB: https://tvoeradio.by/ Broadcasts popular music and pop songs. (https://vk.com/allradi) Russia. Moscow. ---------------------- Radio Fomenko Fake. WEB: http://fomenkofm.ru/ The founder of the radio station Fomenko Fake Radio is Nikolai Fomenko. He is also a co-host, on the air of the radio he plays several roles - radio host Vladislav Zhulpatsky and guests - Vlas Vlasovich Vnukov, director Viktor Pistoletov, businessman Stanislav Kalov and others. This is a radio station that will make your day better, because it creates an atmosphere of humor and lightness. Several interesting programs are on the air. The Funny Boots project is a program to support small businesses. Here you can hear real stories from the lives of entrepreneurs who are fighting at the forefront of private property. "Leonardo's Labyrinth" is a program for those who are interested in everything about the surrounding things, here they will tell about everything that is open. Listen to Fomenko Fake radio with us every day! (https://vk.com/allradi) Russia. Moscow. ------------------------ The first portal radio. WEB: https://pervoeportalnoe.ru/ Broadcasts popular music and songs in the other genre. (https://vk.com/allradi) QSL WORLD ======== AK = Anatoly Klepov, Moscow, Russia IK = Igor Kolke, Moscow, Russia / https://kolkeradio.blogspot.com/2021/05/qsl-2021.html KB = Konstantin Barsenkov, Sankt-Petersburg, Russia / "rusdxplus" & "deneb-radio-dx" MR = Mauno Ritola, Finland / "open-dx" PS = Piotr Skorek, Poland TB = T.L. Breyel, Malaysia / https://shortwavedxer.blogspot.com/ VL = Vasily Lazarev, Samarskaya oblast, Russia / "deneb-radio-dx" VV = Victor Varzin, Leningradskaya oblast, Russia / "open-dx" Germany --------------- Radio Northern Europe Int'l / via Channel 292 (D) 2 no data e-QSLs # 8: 6070/9670 kHz / 18.00-19.00 UTC / Sep.12 / 27-2020 (reply May.7-2021) Blog: http://qsl-review.blogspot.com/2020/02/radio-northern-europe-international.html (KB) - SM Radio Dessau / via Channel 292/100 kW (AUT) e-QSL: 6070 kHz / 14.00-15.00 UTC / May.1-2021 (reply May.5-2021) Blog: http://qsl-review.blogspot.com/2017/04/sm-radio-dessau_6.html (KB) Russia / Germany --------------------------- * QSL-card "Voice of the Andes" - radio studio "Revelation". 10.04.2021 / 15.29-15.59 UTC / 13800 kHz / Nauen, Germany Blog: https://rusdx.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post.html (AK) * HCJB Radio Otkrovenie (via Nauen) HCJB Radio Otkrovenie, transmitting from Nauen (Germany), was received on 27 February 2021. A Russian language broadcast was monitored from 15.45 till 16.00 UTC. Reception on 9500 kHz rated a SINPO of 44544 - good signal strength, clear audio content despite moderate atmospheric noise. Reception report was emailed to various contacts. A QSL, pocket calendars, bookmark and personalized letter was received on 5 May 2021. RX: Tecsun S-2000 and Alinco DX-R9T ANT: Passive Loop: QTH: Malaysia (TB) Slovakia -------------- QSL card Radio Slovakia International. 2.4.21 / 07: 00-07: 24 UTC / WEB Blog: https://rusdx.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-slovakia-international.html (AK) UK / Germany ------------------------------------------- GBRadio / via Channel 292 (D) No data e-QSL: 9670 kHz / 09.00-10.00 UTC / May.1-2021 (reply May.1-2021) The first admission report of February 6 remained unanswered (they explained that he was lost somewhere), the second, sent from another account, was answered a few hours later. Blog: http://qsl-review.blogspot.com/2021/05/gbradio.html (KB) UK / USA -------------------------------------- Radio Emma Toc WS / via WRMI (USA) e-QSL: 5950 kHz / 01.00-02.00 UTC / May. 2021 (reply May.3-2021) Blog: https://qsl-review.blogspot.com/2020/06/radio-emma-toc.html (KB) USA --------- * QSL-card Radio Free Asia. January, 4, 2021 / 1600-1700 UTC / 7545 kHz / Uyghur Blog: https://rusdx.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-free-asia.html (AK) * Texas Radio Shortwave / via WRMI (USA) e-QSL: 5950 kHz / 01.30-02.00 UTC / May.2-2021 (reply May.2-2021) Blog: http://qsl-review.blogspot.com/2019/12/texas-radio-shortwave.html (KB) USA / Germany ----------------------- Received another confirmation from Bill Tilford for listening to the boiler at 9670 kHz. (VV) - Listen to Uncle Bill's Melting Pot, May 2-8: "In episode 215, special guest Sauli Heikkilä takes us through the wonderful world of Tuvan and Mongolian throat singing with recordings, explanations and demonstrations. The transmissions take place: 2. Tuesday 2000-2100 UTC on Channel 292, 6070 kHz from Rohrbach, Germany for Europe. 3. Saturday 0800-0900 UTC on Channel 292, 9670 kHz from Rohrbach, Germany for Europe with a directional booster aimed eastward. Our Facebook page is https://www.facebook.com/UncleBillsMeltingPot/ " Sauli was also a DXer, we started together as school classmates in the 70's. Here's his impression of DXing in the 70's, presented in Finland's DX Association's Summer Meeting in 2010, at 7 min. 20 sec into the clip": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyKycvsJktM (MR) Vietnam ------------ Voice of Vietnam / German Sce (VTN) e-QSL: 9730 kHz / 18.30-18.57 UTC / Apr.16-2021 (reply May.7-2021) Blog: https://qsl-review.blogspot.com/2020/01/voice-of-vietnam.html (KB) QSL - mail. ------------------ * E - QSL from Dutch free station Radio Delta International. Program was transmitted on 02.05.2021 on 6020 kHz. You can see it here - https://rusdx.blogspot.com/2021/05/radio-delta-international.html (PS) * - The Voice of Mongolia responded with a postcard with the image of Genghis Khan for a series of reports. He listened to the programs of the English section in Ulan-Ude in July, October 2020. - For listening to a special broadcast of Radio Andorra, a response came from Germany. The reception was held in Moscow. An excellent signal was noted at 6.180 kHz on April 12. - Radio Slovakia International replied to its mobile app interception report on March 2, 2021. - Radio Tirana from Albania responded for listening to 3.985 kHz on November 21, 2020. - "Voice of Turkey" for the report dated March 7, 2021. Listening frequency 15.350 kHz. The language of reception is Turkish. - All India Radio for listening to the medium-wave frequency 567 kHz on July 31, 2020 in Ulan-Ude. - "Voice of Vietnam" in Japanese sent a QSL-card for reception dated March 15, 2021 in Ulan-Ude at a frequency of 12.020 kHz. (IK) * Received: - qsl card for accepting the AGDX program + qsl card EVANGELIUMS - Rundfunk International. V - once it was broadcast on the MW band + postcard with a letter - reception 19.02.21 / 10.30-11.00 UTC / 3955 kHz - e-qsl from Radio Atlantic International for reception 17.04.21 / 09.00-09.30 UTC / 9670 kHz - e-qsl from Radio DX-Freunde for receiving 04/18/21 / 11.50-12.20 UTC / 6070 kHz - e-qsl from Radio Elektra for reception 1.05.21 / 15.00-15.30 UTC / 6070 kHz (VL) QSL - news. ----------------- May 2, 2021. KBS Worls radio. The program "Sunday Journal". Heading "Mail of the week". Volodymyr Koval from Lviv writes that for four weeks his reports on admission disappeared somewhere. Vladimir sent them to the address kbsrussian@yahoo.com, since they were not mentioned in the reviews of the reports. Meanwhile, we began to worry about the lack of reports from Vladimir. Everything arrived safely at russian@kbs.co.kr. We recommend that all students use this address. He usually gets it. The kbsrussian@yahoo.com address is rarely used. (http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/program_segments_view.htm?lang=r&procode=one&bbs=othc_letter&no=38016) CALENDAR - HISTORY OF DX-HOBBIES, RADIO AND MAILS ============================================== WORLD NEWS. ==================== * What did foreign radio amateurs do and collect in the 60s of the last century. Part 4. ----------------------------------------------- Today we will continue to talk and watch what foreign radio amateurs collected in the 60s of the last century using the example of the magazine "Radio and Television" of our Bulgarian friends and the English magazine "Radio Constructor". Past publications had a large number of views and were very actively discussed in the comments, and I decided to continue publications on this topic ... In detail in Russian - https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5f5d00abfeb4d556b713b605/chem-zanimalis-i-chto-sobirali- zarubejnye-radioliubiteli-v-60h-godah-proshlogo-veka-4-chast-608d9226a38d515d4e (https://vk.com/club3877182) * Trust in God, but do not make a mistake yourself! ---------------------------------------------------- If there is a massive earthquake, hurricane or tsunami, destruction of buildings, highways, or heavy snow that delays the delivery of groceries to store shelves, few corners of the world are protected from the consequences of such an emergency or natural disaster. In 2005, public health professor Sarah Bass of Temple University noted in her research that "people everywhere rely on television and radio as a source of information during an emergency. And half of the respondents said they would go to their clergy for information, emphasizing the important role in which non-traditional communications play a role in emergencies "... Details in Russian - https://vk.com/@christiansradio-na-boga-nadeisya-no-sam-ne-ploshai (https://vk.com/radioreceiver) * Radio broadcasts in Italian. ----------------------------------- di Angelo FANCHINI Ora UTC Frequenza Stazione indirizzo e-mail 0000-2400 1.170 kHz Radio Capodistria koper@irts.si / capodistria @ capodistria.net 0030-0100 9.955 kHz WRMI solo mercoledì : studio DX info @ wrmi.net 0600-0610 11.620 kHz R. Vaticana, da lunedì al sabato italiano@vaticannews.va / rvi @ spc.va 0600-0700 17.520 Khz R. Cina int. Kashi criita @ vip.sina.com 0800-0900 3.975/6.160kHz Shortwave Radio, solo domenica:Scorribande scorribande @ shortwaveradio.de 0900-1000 9,610 kHz AWR Europe, solo domenica : Obiettivo DX studiodx @ avventisti.it firenze @ radiovocedellasperanza.it 1030-1100 5.950 kHz WRMI solo martedì : Studio DX info @ wrmi.net 1330-1400 963 kHz Radio Tunisi Int., dal lunedì al sabato info @ radiotunis.com 1400-1430 9.520 kHz Radio Romania Int. ital @ rri.ro 1400-1430 9.610 kHz Voce della Turchia italian @ trt.net.tr 1400-1500 3.975/6.160 kHz Shortwave Radio, solo domenica: Scorribande scorribande @ shortwaveradio.de 1600-1630 5.910 kHz Radio Romania Int. ital @ rri.ro 1750-1820 5.925 kHz IRIB Voice of Iran radioitaliairib99 @ gmail.com 1800-1830 5.910 kHz Radio Romania Int. ital @ rri.ro 1800-1900 7.340/7.435 kHz Radio Cina Int. criita @ vip.sina.com 1800-1900 3.975/6.160 kHz Shortwave Radio, solo sabato: Scorribande scorribande @ shortwaveradio.de 2000-2100 3.975 kHz Shortwave Radio, solo lunedì : Scorribande scorribande @ shortwaveradio.de 2030-2130 7.265/7.345 kHz Radio Cina Int. criita @ vip.sina.com 2100-2200 3.975 kHz Shortwave Radio, solo sabato: Scorribande scorribande @ shortwaveradio.de (https://www.air-radio.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Radiorama_111.pdf) * List of weather SW faxes as of 21.01.2021. ------------------------------------ WORLDWIDE MARINE RADIOFACSIMILE BROADCAST SCHEDULES https://www.weather.gov/media/marine/rfax.pdf (https://vk.com/dxing) 73!